US & the FTC

Affiliate Disclosures on TikTok and Short-Form Video

Caption-only disclosures fail here. State it aloud and superimpose it on screen, early and legibly.

Short-form video — TikTok, Instagram Reels, YouTube Shorts — is where caption-only disclosures most often fail. These formats are watched with sound, at speed, and frequently without the caption ever being read. The FTC has been explicit that small on-screen text is not enough on its own, which makes short-form video one of the highest-risk affiliate surfaces if you are careless.

The rules

  • State the disclosure aloud early in the video and superimpose it on screen at the same time.
  • Do not rely on the text caption alone: the FTC notes it is small, low-contrast, and easily missed.
  • Keep the on-screen disclosure up long enough to read, with good contrast against the background.
  • Put it near the start, not only at the end — many viewers do not finish, and many rewatch only the opening.

Why captions alone fail here

On short-form video, the FTC has specifically observed that the text description is in small print, does not stand out, and often does not contrast with the background. A spoken plus superimposed disclosure is the reliable approach.

A worked example

Compliant: in the first three seconds you say “This is a paid partnership with [Brand]” while a high-contrast “#ad” caption sits on screen and stays up through the demonstration. Non-compliant: the video dives straight into the product, and “#ad” appears only in the caption below the video, in the same gray text as the rest of the description, where sound-on viewers never look.

Format-specific pitfalls

  • Trending audio and fast cuts can bury a brief on-screen disclosure — keep it persistent, not a single flash.
  • Stitches, duets, and reposts of paid content still need your own disclosure.
  • Auto-captions are not a disclosure; add your own explicit label.
  • Pinned-comment disclosures do not satisfy the standard on their own.

Short-form checklist

  • Spoken disclosure in the opening seconds.
  • Persistent, high-contrast on-screen label.
  • Placed early and kept visible during the recommendation.
  • Present on the saved/downloadable version too.

Last reviewed July 2026. This page is general educational information, not legal or tax advice.